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Archive for March, 2009

Infectious Disease in the ICU: Help Please? Part II

Paul Sax • March 31st, 2009

Categories: Health Care, Infectious Diseases, Patient Care

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In Part I of this topic, I commented on the ironic sameness of ICU Infectious Diseases — that incredibly sick, complex patients entered the ICU with vastly different problems, then over time, seemed to converge, presenting similar kinds of clinical issues and management challenges for the ID doc. Or, as a visiting medical student said [...]

March (Guideline) Madness …

Paul Sax • March 25th, 2009

Categories: Health Care, HIV, Infectious Diseases, Misc, Patient Care

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A couple of interesting ID guidelines out this week.  For those of you too busy with basketball, here are the relevant links: Guidance for Control of Infections with Carbapenem-Resistant or Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Acute Care Facilities. Identified in 24 states and now found “routinely” in New York and New Jersey, these carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (“CPE” is [...]

Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow …

Paul Sax • March 20th, 2009

Categories: HIV, Infectious Diseases, Patient Care

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Since providers — especially doctors — are notoriously poor at predicting medication adherence, here’s some good news: In a paper from the Women’s Interagency Health Study, protease inhibitor levels in hair samples were the strongest independent predictor of virologic success — better than self-reported adherence, age, race, baseline viral load and CD4 cell count, and [...]

Maybe It’s Not the Cheeseburgers

Paul Sax • March 14th, 2009

Categories: Health Care, HIV, Infectious Diseases, Patient Care

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… At least that’s the implied message in this nice paper from the latest Annals of Internal Medicine, which evaluated responses to lipid-lowering therapy among patients with and without HIV. The study included patients from the Kaiser Permanente of Northern California integrated health system, with 829 individuals with HIV and 6941 without. The quick summary [...]

Unwelcome Visitor: Cost of HIV Meds

Paul Sax • March 10th, 2009

Categories: Health Care, HIV, Infectious Diseases, Patient Care

(1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5)

Those of us who practice HIV medicine in Taxachusetts (warning, click link at your peril) live a pretty charmed life, at least so far as getting HIV medications paid for.  Due to an incredibly generous AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP), rare is the patient who faces financial barriers getting his or her drugs. (By the [...]

TaqMan HIV RNA Assay: Be Careful What You Wish For

Paul Sax • March 4th, 2009

Categories: HIV, Infectious Diseases, Patient Care

(1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5)

At our hospital lab, we recently switched from the bDNA viral load assay to the new Roche TaqMan real-time PCR test.  The virologist in charge of our lab and the tech both agreed the assay was more accurate, more sensitive, and easier to do — so much so that we could increase the frequency of [...]

Sedation for Colonoscopies in HIV Patients: Debate Rages

Paul Sax • March 1st, 2009

Categories: Antiretroviral Rounds, HIV, Patient Care

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Here’s a problem we’re grappling with: A patient with HIV needs a colonoscopy, but is on either a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor or an efavirenz-based regimen. (This must be something like 90% of HIV patients as of March 1, 2009, based on my extremely unscientific gut impression.) For efavirenz, midazolam is contraindicated; for ritonavir, same story [...]