November 15th, 2012
FDA Approves Zilver PTX Drug-Eluting Stent for Peripheral Arterial Disease
Larry Husten, PHD
The FDA today approved Cook Medical’s Zilver PTX stent. It is the first drug-eluting stent (DES) approved for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the superficial femoral and proximal (i.e., above the knee) popliteal artery. The new stent will provide a new treatment option for patients with PAD. Current treatments include exercise, drug therapy, balloon angioplasty, bare-metal stents, and surgical bypass.
“The clinical study demonstrated that the Zilver is more effective than balloon angioplasty for the treatment of symptomatic peripheral artery disease in above-the-knee femoropopliteal artery,” said Christy Foreman, of the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, in an FDA press release. “This approval expands the treatment options for patients suffering from symptomatic peripheral artery disease to include the Cook Zilver PTX drug eluting stent.”
The FDA said the Zilver PTX stent is contraindicated in people with “stenoses that cannot be dilated to permit passage of the catheter or proper placement of the stent, patients who cannot receive recommended drug therapy due to bleeding disorders, or women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant in the next five years.” In clinical studies, the most common major adverse event associated with the stent was restenosis requiring treatment to restore patency.
The FDA is requiring Cook Medical to perform a 5-year post-approval study of 900 patients.
“This approval marks the start of Cook’s program to bring the benefits of drug elution to U.S. physicians treating the peripheral arteries,” said Cook Medical executive Rob Lyles. He added that Cook Medical intends by the end of 2013 to offer a “full suite of drug-eluting peripheral stents in the most commonly used lengths and diameters.” The Zilver PTX will be initially available in an 80-mm length in 6-mm and 7-mm diameters. The company has also received approval to market 40- and 60-mm-length stents, though these will not be available until early 2013. Cook said that it expects to receive FDA approval for a 120-mm-length stent next year.
I can’t recall ever seeing a women who was or could become pregnant who also had peripheral artery disease. A women like that must be exceptionally rare.